BIBLICAL THEOLOGY: SCRIPTURE INTERPRETING SCRIPTURE


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The 2nd Utterance of Jesus Christ on the Cross

12/2/2025

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Article #4 on the 7 Utterances of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

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“When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.” – John 19:26-27

The noise and commotion of the crowd eventually calmed down. This gave opportunity for Mary and the apostle John to draw near to the Cross, among others. It is doubtful that they would have drawn near at a heated time amidst the throng. Their “far off” position during the 9th hour is intentionally noted by one Evangelist (Mk. 15:40-41). Thus, we can assume that they were in a far off position at the beginning and ending of the Passion of our Lord on the Cross, and they intentionally chose to draw near momentarily during a brief reprieve of commotion from antagonists.

Upon praying, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” (Lk. 23:34), in the 1st utterance of Christ from the Cross, the crowd remain undeterred in their mockery and blasphemy. One would hope that such a prayer would break the hardened hearts of sinners, but the Jews were still purposed to stamp out the embers of the dying Lamb by extinguishing his life from the earth. Many of them even felt provoked at this good prayer. Why? Because it was uttered in the face of pure evil (Rom. 12:19-21). They didn’t understand what Christ was saying, or why the alleged Messiah would pray such a thing while being tortured to death on the Cross. They felt offended that the Man would show such love in the face of murder.

Therefore, while the Jews were still glorying (for all the wrong reasons) that Jesus of Nazareth was apparently Godforsaken and doomed to die on the Cross, Mary and company drew near to the Cross, and then the 2nd Utterance was given. Notice the exclamation points: “Woman, behold thy son!…Behold thy mother!” (Jn. 19:26-27). Jesus Christ was committing the care of his mother to John while in essence, saying, “I am going to die!”. This would have been shocking for Mary, John, and everyone else to hear. The Son of God had a certain expectation of death, even while His adversaries were challenging Him to come down from the Cross and live as the proof of His messianic identity! Once again, the crowds were gripped while watching the Son of God being tortured to death on the Cross because nobody knew for sure what the Miracle Worker of Nazareth was capable of doing. Nevertheless, the Jews would have interpreted the 2nd Utterance as an admission of defeat, which seemed to play into the erroneous narrative of the Jews. 

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    The Passion of Jesus Christ

    Article #1: ​The Passion of Jesus Christ According to Charles Spurgeon 

    Article #2: ​The Unshakable Rock of Our Salvation: Even the Most Uncommon & Deadly Circumstances Couldn't Trouble the Son of God

    Article #3: Historical Accounts of Martyrdom Compared to the Passion of Jesus Christ

    Article #4: The Passion Began in the Garden of Gethsemane 

    Article #5: Hematidrosis: "Exceeding Sorrowful Even Unto Death" - Matt. 26:38 

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    Article #6: Gethsemane to Calvary: The Passion of Jesus Christ from Beginning to End

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    Article #7: The Arrest: Conspiracy, Secrecy, & Betrayal 

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    Article #8: The Condemnation of the Jewish Court of Judgment 
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    Article #9: The 1st Appearance Before Pilate & Herod 

    Article #10: The 2nd Appearance Before Pilate 

    Article #11: The Scouring 

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    Article #12: The Crown of Thorns 

    Article #13: The 3rd Appearance Before Pilate: The Condemnation of Rome 

    Article #14: Carrying the Cross to the Hill of Calvary 

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    Article #15: The Crucifixion: The Spectacle of Ages 

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    Article #16: The Cup of Wine & Myrrh

    Article #17: Being Stripped Naked 

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    Article #18: The Darkness: Its Origin, Power, Presence, & Meaning 

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    Article #19: The Cross of Rome 

    Article #20: Beholding the Cross of Rome & Seeing Jehovah's Tree

    Article #21: The Doctrine of the Tree 

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    Article #22: Abraham & Isaac on Mount Calvary in the Land of Moriah 

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    Article #23: The Lamb of God as a Burnt Offering

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    Article #24: God will Provide Himself a Mediator as a Sacrifice for El-esh-oklah 

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    Article #25: The Most Famous Manifestation of Divine Wrath in the Law Being Satisfied at the Tree

    Seeing Christ in a Theater of Typology 

    Article #1: The Mediator of the Old Testament 

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    Article #2: The High Priest of the Old Testament 

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    Article #3: The Gospel of Habakkuk 

    The 7 Utterances of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

    Article #1: Contextual 
    Details for Harmonizing the 7 Utterances of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

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    Article #2: Introducing the 7 Utterances of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

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    Article #3: The 1st Utterance of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

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    Article #4: The 2nd Utterance of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

    Article #5: The 3rd Utterance of Jesus Christ on the Cross 

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